No estudo dos gêneros textuais em língua inglesa, observar o propósito comunicativo, o público-alvo, o suporte e a organização das ideias ajuda a interpretar textos com mais precisão. Em situações reais, um mesmo tema pode aparecer em gêneros diferentes, como notícia, anúncio, carta, resenha, e-mail ou postagem digital, e cada um deles exige estratégias de leitura específicas.
No Ensino Médio, reconhecer essas características é essencial para identificar intenções, inferir sentidos implícitos e avaliar o efeito de linguagem mais formal, persuasiva, informativa ou interativa. As questões a seguir exploram gêneros textuais em inglês com foco em análise, comparação e interpretação crítica.
Questões sobre text genres in English
Questão 01
Gabarito: alternativa B). Correct. The text aims to persuade consumers and promote a sale.
Questão 02
Gabarito: alternativa D). Correct. It directly addresses an editor and argues a public viewpoint.
Comentários por alternativa:
- A) It is argumentative prose, not verse.
- B) It has a specific recipient, not a general casual post.
- C) There are no question-and-answer turns.
- D) Correct. It directly addresses an editor and argues a public viewpoint.
- E) It reviews an idea, not a product or service.
Questão 03
Gabarito: alternativa A). Correct. The text gives ordered steps to complete a task.
Comentários por alternativa:
- A) Correct. The text gives ordered steps to complete a task.
- B) It does not describe places for tourism or persuade travelers.
- C) It gives directions, not a personal story.
- D) It does not advertise an item or service.
- E) It has steps, not opposing speakers.
Questão 04
Gabarito: alternativa E). Correct. It condenses research results and basic method information.
Comentários por alternativa:
- A) It describes a study, not professional experience.
- B) It concerns scientific evidence, not celebrity rumors.
- C) It reports research, not a match or tournament.
- D) It is factual, not fictional.
- E) Correct. It condenses research results and basic method information.
Questão 05
Gabarito: alternativa C). Correct. It is brief, personal, and written for direct communication.
Comentários por alternativa:
- A) It is private communication, not a message to the public.
- B) It lacks the structure and tone of an academic report.
- C) Correct. It is brief, personal, and written for direct communication.
- D) It is a private invitation, not a public argument.
- E) It does not promote a destination or service.
Questão 06
Gabarito: alternativa B). Correct. It reports a recent public event with concise factual language.
Comentários por alternativa:
- A) It is public reporting, not private reflection.
- B) Correct. It reports a recent public event with concise factual language.
- C) It does not develop a personal argument.
- D) There is no performance dialogue or scene setup.
- E) It has no food-related content.
Questão 07
Gabarito: alternativa E). Correct. The text tells a sequence of events from the speaker’s perspective.
Comentários por alternativa:
- A) It does not ask questions to collect answers.
- B) It does not define vocabulary or explain usage.
- C) It narrates personal experience, not official information.
- D) It does not rate a product or service.
- E) Correct. The text tells a sequence of events from the speaker’s perspective.
Questão 08
Gabarito: alternativa A). Correct. It advertises a place and tries to attract visitors.
Comentários por alternativa:
- A) Correct. It advertises a place and tries to attract visitors.
- B) It has no experiment, data, or method.
- C) It does not evaluate a film.
- D) It contains no exchange of users’ comments.
- E) It promotes travel, not a schedule table.
Questão 09
Gabarito: alternativa D). Correct. It combines description and evaluation of a product.
Comentários por alternativa:
- A) It does not apologize or admit fault.
- B) There are no mythical or supernatural events.
- C) It does not recount an entire life story.
- D) Correct. It combines description and evaluation of a product.
- E) It discusses a device, not climate conditions.
Questão 10
Gabarito: alternativa C). Correct. The text directs students to complete classroom tasks.
Comentários por alternativa:
- A) It includes directions, not a headline format.
- B) It does not list food options or prices.
- C) Correct. The text directs students to complete classroom tasks.
- D) There is no visual sequence or comic layout described.
- E) It is a classroom assignment, not a public post.
Comentários por alternativa: